| Net sales | EUR 29.7 million |
| Profit before extraordinary items | EUR -1.3 million |
| Personnel | 222 |
The HYY Group’s concept of earnings is broader than that of the average company. Part of the Group serves members of the Student Union by, for example, offering affordable student lunches and association premises as well as publishing scientific and academic literature.

Formulas for key indicators
Return on equity (ROE), % =
Net profit x 100
Shareholders’ equity (average)
Return on investment (ROI), % =
(Net profit + financial expenses + taxes) x 100
Balance sheet total – non-interest-bearing liabilities (average)
Net debt =
Interest-bearing liabilities – loan receivables – securities held in financial assets – cash at bank and in hand
Net gearing including the market value of the investment portfolio =
Net debts – market value of the investment portfolio
Shareholders’ equity + minority interest
Equity ratio at book value, % =
(Shareholders’ equity + minority interest) x 100
Balance sheet total – advance payments
Equity ratio, if revaluation of land areas is included, % =
(Shareholders’ equity + minority interest + revaluation contingency) x 100
Balance sheet total – advance payments + revaluation contingency